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Recidivism. --- Substance abuse --- Treatment. --- Ireland --- History. --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Crime

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Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America is intended to shed light on a question that fuels the public's concern about the number of returning prisoners. What are the public safety consequences of the fourfold increase in the number of individuals entering and leaving the nation's prisons each year? Many have speculated about the nexus between prisoner reentry and public safety. Journalistic accounts of the reentry phenomenon have painted a picture of a tidal wave of hardened criminals coming back home to resume their destructive lifestyles. Law enforcement officials have attributed increases in violence in their communities to the influx of returning prisoners. Politicians have recommended policies that keep former prisoners out of high crime neighborhoods in the belief that crime would be reduced. The chapters in this book address these issues and suggest policies that will keep released prisoners from committing new crimes.

Crime --- Criminals --- Ex-convicts --- Imprisonment --- Recidivism --- Rehabilitation --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Ex-cons --- Ex-offenders --- Ex-prisoners --- Prisoners --- Recidivists --- Formerly incarcerated persons --- Social Sciences --- Sociology

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Recidivism belongs to the main categories of criminology, crime policy and criminal justice. If the target of preventing offenders from reoffending is taken seriously crime policy should be measured by success of certain penal sanctions in terms of relapses. Also institutions that deal directly with crime and offenders need to get basic information on the consequences of their actions; particularly general knowledge about offender groups at the risk of reoffending. All these are reasons why representative recidivism studies are needed. Meanwhile a lot of European countries gather systematic and comprehensive information on recidivism, periodically and on a national level. This volume presents an exemplary collection of such endeavours: Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Switzerland and a comparative study of England, Wales and Scotland. Rückfall gehört zu den zentralen Kategorien der Kriminologie, Strafrechtspraxis und Kriminalpolitik. Nimmt man den spezialpräventiven Anspruch des Strafrechts ernst, muss sich die Strafrechtspolitik daran messen lassen, wie gut es mit welcher Art von Sanktionen gelingt, Rückfälle zu verhindern. Aber auch die Institutionen, die unmittelbar mit Straftaten und Straftätern umgehen, bedürfen einer grundlegenden Information über die Folgen ihres Tuns, insbesondere allgemeine Erkenntnisse über rückfallgefährdete Tätergruppen. All dies sind Gründe, warum repräsentative Rückfalluntersuchungen benötigt werden. Systematische und umfassende Informationen zum Rückfall werden mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländern regelmäßig und landesweit erhoben. Der vorliegende Band will hierzu eine exemplarische Zusammenstellung dieser Bestrebungen bieten: Deutschland, Estland, Frankreich, Österreich, die Schweiz und eine Vergleichsstudie aus England und Wales, den Niederlanden und Schottland.

Recidivism --- Methodology. --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Crime --- Relapses --- Criminology --- Crime policy --- Criminal justice --- England and Wales --- Netherlands --- Scotland --- Sentence (law) --- Strafgesetzbuch --- Switzerland

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Seredycz tracks 434 offenders of a federally funded Access to Recovery (ATR) program coordinated by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and a jurisdiction identified as Lake City. He examines offender's reduction of alcohol and other drug abuse (AODA), recidivism and barriers to reintegration. Self-reported high-risk drug offenders had a higher likelihood of program failure and criminal activity. Offenders who voluntarily remained in treatment were more successful remaining abstinent and more likely to desist from criminal activity. Faith-based programming was not fou

Recidivism --- Criminals --- Ex-convicts --- Drug abuse --- Ex-cons --- Ex-offenders --- Ex-prisoners --- Prisoners --- Recidivists --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Crime --- Rehabilitation --- Drug use --- Treatment --- Formerly incarcerated persons

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Risk assessment in corrections allows practitioners to not only predict the likelihood of success for an offender and to identify areas to target for reduced risk. Such targets are argued to be different for men and women (Bloom, Owen & Covington, 2003). Bell examines the predictive validity of the Women's Risk/Needs Assessment on a sample of women and a sample of men. Results indicate that there are differences in the prevalence, co-occurrence, and predictive validity of risk/needs and strengths for men and women. Results support prior studies regarding gender-neutral risk assessment for male

Female offenders --- Community-based corrections --- Recidivism --- Delinquent women --- Offenders, Female --- Women --- Women criminals --- Women offenders --- Criminals --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Crime --- Rehabilitation